Anul VII (2000), Nr. 1

Prof.dr.ing. Ion Vela , Prof. dr.ing. Viorel Câmpian" Cont dr.ing. Sava Ianici, Conf. dr,ing.Gheorghe Liuba
Cultura bună este comoara cea mai de preţ, pe care omul o poate câştiga în timp şi ea reprezintă premisă primordială pentru o viaţă reuşită şi creativă. Prezenta lucrare cuprinde principalele aspecte ale vieţii şi muncii Ia Universitatea "Eftimie Murgu" din Reşiţa, referitoare la integrarea concepţiei, fabricaţiei şi managementului prin calculator. Se prezintă rezultate ale principalelor cercetări fundamentale şi aplicative obţinute la Centrul de Cercetări în Hidraulică, Automatizări şi Procese Termice şi în laboratoarele de Mecanisme, Organe de maşini şi Roboţi industriali din cadrul U.E.M. Reşiţa

Marin Truşculescu, Romulus Pascu ,Alexandar Sedmak , Mihaela Pascu
COMPORTAREA METALURGICĂ LA SUDARE A OTELULUI INOXIDABIL X20CRL30
METALLURGICAL BEHAVIOUR TO WELDING OF X20CR130 STAINLESS STEEI
Behaviour to welding of X20Cr130 martensitic stainless steel can be evaluated by simulation of thermai cycles in association with metallographic analysis X-ray examination and microhardness testing. Thermal cycles, simple or complex, were been followed by the stress-relief annealing. The test conditions were determined the important modifications in characteristic zones structure. Residual tensions and hardness variations were observed. In the heat affected zone (HAZ) were observed: • residual tensions, which can reach 45% of ultimate strength; • precipitations of chrom carbides and martensitic and bainitic lamellas; • microhardness: 550 HV1 • significant decrease of residual tensions and microhardness after stress-relief annealing. The experiments can allow the right welding conditions choice for the X20Cr 130 steel.

Marin Truşculescu , RomulusPascu, Alexandar Sedmak , Mihaela Pascu
METODE DE EVALUARE A COMPORTĂRII METALURGICE LA SUDARE A OŢELURILOR TERMOREZISTENTE 12H1MF ŞI STE 500
ASSESMENFS METHODS FOR METALLURGICAL BEHAVIOUR TO WELDING OF 12H1MF AND STE 500 THERMORESISTANT STEELS
The effect of simulated thermal cycles (simple or complex) on ine thermoresistant steel was studied. In some cases, after the simulation, a stress relieving annealing was applied. The metallurgical behaviour to welding was assessed by: • evolution of internai tensions of second degree; • structural transformations; • hardness variation. The welding energy and the post-weld heat treatment were established.

Solschi Alexandru , Stochiţoiu Rodica
EXTRACŢIEI HUILEI DIN VALEA JIULUI
HARD COAL MODERNIZING AND RESTRUCTURING PROCESS IN THE JIU VALLEY AREA
Inside mining exploitations which proved their feasibility, where there are assured the economical viability of its mineral resourses and also, the ore body and mining activities protection, it becarnes necessary to modernize the technology and the equipments for coal mining. Among the various concernings of the Mining Resarch and Design Institute Petroşani from the last few years, with a view to assure a modern and most efficient mining through minimization of the investment effort, there are: A. Modern technology and equipments for opening and preparation works; B. Coal Exploitation Methods for Thick Beds with Higher Efficiency; C. Solutions for energy efficiency increment; D. Useof the computers technology in the field of coal mining. The efforts for rehabilitaţion and modernizing of the technological lines requests a substanţial capital budget. AII these must reach to energy efficient technology, plants and equipments with high efficiency, at the same îime with management quality improvement and reaiise tight connections with the other institutions from this fieid of interest, in order to attain it's objectives and programmes as part of the field strategy and naţional strategy for energy.

Straton Mihalcea Cornel, Teiuşan Zenovia - Ana
CONSIDERAŢII PRIVIND CALITATEA SEMIFABRICATELOR TURNATE CONTINUU LA S,C. SIDERURGICA S.A.HUNEDOARA
CONSIDERATIONS ON THE QUALITY OF C.C. SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS MADE AT SIDERURGICA S.A. HUNEDOARA
The present paper proposes a review of the most important possibilities of intervention for improving the quality of c.c.semi-finished products and of the consequences of putting them into practice

Klusch Adriana, Teiuşan Zenovia
POSIBILITĂŢI DE ELIMINARE A DEFECTELOR CARE CONDUC LA REBUTAREA PIESELOR OBŢINUTE DIN LINGOURI MARI DE FORJĂ
POSSIBILITIES TO ELIMINATE THE DEFECTS THAT LEAD TO THE REJECTION OF THE PRODUCTS MADE OUT OF BIG FORGING INGOTS
The study suggests some possibitities to eliminate the defects tha occur when casting big forging ingots.

Klusch Mihail, Klusch Adrian,Toth Cornel
VARIANTE PRIVIND TEHNOLOGIA DE PRODUCERE A FEROMANGANULUI ÎN FURNAL
ALTERNATIVES CONCERNING THE FERRO-MANGANESE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY IN THE BLAST FURNACE
The study suggests a lot of alternatives concerning the ferromanganese production technology in the blast furnace.

Vlăduţ Felicia, Topor Petru
ÎMBUNĂTĂŢIREA CALITAŢII REFRACTARELOR BAZICE UTILIZATE ÎN OTELĂRIILE ELECTRICE
IMPROVING THE BASIC REFRACTORY QUALITY USED IN THE ELECTRICAL STEELSHOPS
This work proposes the improvement of the basic refractory quality by analyzing the wear of the basic refractory linings of the electrical steelshops.

Popoiu Gheorghe, Hodean Maria, Cărăbuş Nicolae
ADAPTAREA FLUXURILOR TEHNOLOGICE DE FABRICAŢIE A SÂRMELOR PENTRU TREFILARE, OBŢINUTE DIN SEMIFABRICATE TURNATE CONTINUU, LA CONDIŢIILE ACTUALE DE PIAŢĂ
HOW TO ADJUST THE TECHNOLOGICAL LINES FOR MAKING DRAW1NG WIRE OUT OF C.C. BLOOMS TO THE PRESENT MARKET CONDITIONS
The study suggests documentary study concernin possibillity of obtaining a drawing wire with physico-mechanical properties adequate to the market conditions

Dragomir Radu , Carlan Doina , But Adrian , Gal Lucian
INSTALAŢIE DE REGLARE Şl MENŢINERE A TEMPERATURII ÎN PROCESUL DE TURNARE SUB PRESIUNE
INSTALATION IN THE UNDER PRESSURE FOUNDRY PROCESS
For a good processing on this machine tools are very important two parameters: - presure of mould - the posibility to maintain the temperature in mould The paper present a instalation to maintain the themperature in this process.

Sporea I., Jădăneanî M., Alina Simoiu, Mandek
POSIBILITATEA REALIZĂRII MATRIŢELOR DIN TURNARE DESTINATE CONFECŢIONĂRII MODELELOR UŞOR FUZIBILE.
THE P0SSI8ILITY OF CASTING MOULDS ACHIEVEMENT INTENDED FOR LIGHTLY MOLTEN PATTERNS CONSTRUCTION
In the paper, îhe possibility of casting moulds achivement is marked out in order to attain Iightly moiten patterns in some casting pieces with very thin walts.

Ioan Ruja , Gheorghe Liuba , Ştefan Szabo
STUDIUL FUNCŢIONĂRII UNUI MOTOR DE CURENT CONTINUU CU AJUTORUL INSTRUMENTELOR VIRTUALE
VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTS TESTS FOR DC MOTORS
In this paper is presented a method for determining the main characteristics of an DC motor with Pn=1600kW and n=1000rpm. To record the different characteristics and for determining the electrical parameters, the authors created virtual instruments for recording the measurements with computers. With this recordings the user can take note of the motor performances. People from industry, research, and laboratories can use the methods and for virtual instruments used in this paper, for evaluating and testing electrica! equipment

Eugen Răduca , Wotfgang Oberschelp , Andreas Peelen , Constantin Boazgă , Marius Tămaş
ACŢIONAREA UNUI MOTOR PAS CU PAS UTILIZÂND CONTROLERUL L 297
THE ACTION OF THE STEP BY STEP MOTOR USED L297 CONTROLLER
This paper is presented the theoretical and experimental studies maked the authors for e action a step by step motor with 4 phases used the actual special and inteligent circuits, the controller L297 and the driver L298 is named

Ovidiu Moldovan , Ioan Grando
CERCETĂRI PRIVIND ASPECTELE CE TREBUE AVUTE ÎN VEDERE LA ALEGEREA HARDWARE-ULUI REGULATORULUI NUMERIC DE TURAŢIE
STUDIES REGARDING DIFFERENT ASPECTS WHICH HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED FOR CHOOSING THE HARDWARE COMPONENTS TO THE DIGITAL SPEED
This paper shows a few general or specific considerations concerning the main steps in designing a digital speed governing system. It will be shown the way in which the process engineer will choose the type of the hardware unit which is the most appropriate for the requested process condittons and then he will place the digital system within the process. He must specify de power supply features, the optimum operating regimes, plugging and unplugging conditions, communication protocols to/from the process, repairing methods etc. There are also presented aspects regarding the access levels for adjusting or modifying the process parameters and also an analysis of the main execution times for every basic equipment. This paragraph will nominates advantages and disadvantages in using each of these already shown solutions.

Doru Vătău , Flaviu Mihai , Frigură-Iliasa
ASPECTE LEGATE DE CONTROLUL "ON LINE" AL PROCESELOR ELECTROENERGETICE. APLICAŢII UTILIZÂND LOGICA FUZZY
A FEW ASPECTS CONCERNING THE "ON LINE" CONTROL OF A POWER PROCESS. FUZZY LOGIC APPLICATIONS
At this time, the control methods and the tests made by the constructor of a switching device and also made by the user of that switching device (introduced in a high voltaje power system) are well defined and currently applied. But, after the assembly of that switching device into the power system, it appears the problem of low cost maintenance at a minimum fault risk and a very short "out of order" time. The answer to such a problem is a continuos monitorisation and diagnosis of the technical status of the electrica! device, by using special systems. This paper presents such an automatic system for monitorisation and diagnosis of a SF6 high voltage switching device.

Flaviu Mihai , Frigură-Iliasa , Doru Vătău
IMPLEMENTAREA AUTOMATELOR PROGRAMABILE ÎN COMANDA UNUI REACTOR CHIMIC
PLC's APPLICATION IN COMMAND OF A CHEMICAL REACTOR
The PLC's (Pragrammable Logic Controllers) are today introduced on a very large scale in all the electrical devices, automatisation or protection systems, due to a lot of known advantages. This paper wants to present one of the examples of use and integration of a PLC. type PS 4 - 201 MM1, made by Klöckner MOELLER, in an electrical installation and also the instruction list for programming the PLC. The example is chosen between the most used in the chemical industry and it is based on a learning equipment made by ELWE.

Samoilescu Gheorghe
SOLUŢII TEHNOLOGICE ÎN CONSTRUCŢIA NAVELOR PETROLIERE PENTRU MICŞORAREA RISCURILOR DE EXPLOZIE
TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF TANKER SHIPS FOR DECREASING THE EXPLOSION RISKS
Starting from the analysis of the generation and the accumulation of electric charges that take place in the tankers, I nave elaborated analytic calculations and modulated on computer several situations that really may appear: - Filiing the cargo compartments with horizontal and surface pipes or using vertical filling tubes; - Using the crown cargo discharge points around the washing nozzle, putting a metallic fiber in the cargo compartment from the upper side to the lower one; - The modification of the steam generators that produce the inert gas; - Using new substances in order to avoid electrostatic discharge.

Muşuroi Sorin, Dragă Georgeta
STRUCTURAREA SISTEMICA FUNCŢIONALĂ A UNUI SISTEM DE ACŢIONARE REGLABILĂ CU MOTOR ASINCRON ALIMENTAT PRINTR-UN CONVERTOR STATIC DE FRECVENŢĂ FUNCŢIONAL
SISTEMIC STRUCTURAL OF INVERTER-FED VARIABLE-SPEED INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVES
At present, the systemic analysis of processes is highly recommended in order to increase the effectiveness of actions that represent the basis of these processes. Starting from this premise, this work presents the right application of systemic structural and funcţional modei of the electric systems in case of drive system with induction motor supplied by static converter of frequency.

Adrian Vartosu
ESTIMAREA NOMOGRAMEI DE CALCUL PENTRU GHIDUL DE UNDA MICROSTRIP
APPROXIMATE NOMOGRAMMES FOR DESIGN CALCULATION OF MICROSTRIP WAVEGUID
Due to the fact that the literaturo on the history of science presents operating nomogrammes (Presser's curves), only in cases in which the dielectric is air we have to determine the nomogrammes by direct measuring on the used dielectric. This paper comes to present a method of determination of these nomogrammes. The technique is based upon the work of Wheeler and this it uses the static-TEM approach which is applicable for frequencies up to a few gigahertz.

Petru Chioncel
SOLUŢII COMPLEMENTARE ÎN UTILIZAREA ENERGIILOR REGENERABILE
COMPLEMENTARY SOLUTIONS IN THE UTILIZATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGIES
The paper presents some possibilities of complementary solution, i.e. one combination of photovoltaik solar plant with one fuel cell plant with hydrogen aiso one hydroelectric plant with one photovoltaik system and what can be done for a better efficiency and more attractively of this renewable energies.

Pinter, Istvan
ON TIME-FREQUENCY AND TIME-SCALE ANALYSIS OF RUNNING DATA STREAMS ÎN DIFFERENT DISCIPLINES
In the problems of the analyses of one-dimensional data streams there are two possible cases: the off-line and on-line analysis. Considering the latter and the case of quasi-stationary signals the short-time (windowed) Fourier-transform is one of the widely used methods. However, in this case the suitable window function is task-dependent, too, The other possibie approach - namely the Wigner-Ville distribution - unfortunately does not preserves the additive property, therefore it is necessary to suppress the appearing cross-product term. When considering the digital filtering approach instead of windowing, the open question is the suitable impufse response of the digital filter or bank of filters (very often the proposed solutions are linear phase FIR filters, Gaussian filters etc.) Recently a novei approach, the time/scale analysis of signals using wavelet functions could be used. The research efforts are concentrated mainly on discrete orthonormal wavelet bases and frames of wavelets. Not only the discrete wavelet case, but the more sophisticated continuous wavelet transformation and some filterbanks can be discussed in this framework. The paper gives a short overview of these methods.

Tătucu lancu, Gruescu Lucian
ANALIZA ASISTATĂ DE CALCULATOR A CÂMPULUI ELECTROMAGNETIC
THE COMPUTER-ASSISTED ANALYSIS OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD
The first part of the paper is dedicated to the establishment of the electromagnetic field that can be solved numerically with the method of finite elements. The paper further examines the structure of the CAD programmers used for pre-processing, processing, and post- processing the respective model.

Tătucu lancu, Gruescu Lucian
CONTRIBUŢII LA MODELAREA ARCULUI ELECTRIC PENTRU SUDAREA ELECTRICĂ
ON MODELING THE ELECTRIC ARC FOR ELECTRIC WELDING
The paper presents a microscopic and a stationary model for the electric arc, that may be used for simutation on the computer. It is thus possible to examine the influence of different factors upon the stability of the electric arc used in electric welding and of the heat/thermal field.

Tătucu lancu, Gruescu Lucian
PROIECTAREA ŞI TESTAREA UNUI FAZMETRU NUMERIC
DESIGNING AND TESTING A NUMERICAL PHASEMETER
The paper presents the process of conceiving, designing and testing a numerical phasemeter, used to measure the phase difference between two electric voltages. We can remark that even if the device is not very accurate, it has the advantage of being a simple construction, much cheaper îhan devices of higher precision. It is thus recommended that the device be used when percentage-range precision is required, such us measuring the interna! angle in a synchronous machine.

Grando Dadiana
TITIUI LUCRĂRII: CONTRIBUŢII PRIVIND APLICAREA TEORIEI HAOSULUI LA PROCESE MECANICE
CONTRIBUTIONS CONCERNMG THE TEORY OF CHAOS IN MECANICAL SYSTEMS
The articfe explores the issue of controlling chaos in mechanical systems. This method presented here belongs to the category of nonfeedback controlling methods. The article presents an application of this method upon a system characterised through the Duffing equation. The system that îs coupled to the main system wîth a view to modifying the chaotic behaviour is similar to the so-called dynamic vibration absorber system.

N. Gillich, C. Popp, V.l. Praisach
APLICAREA METODELOR STATISTICE ÎN STUDIUL FIABILITĂŢII SISTEMELOR TEHNICE
APPLICATION OF STATISTICS METHODS TO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING
The analysis of system reliability often requires the use of subjective judgements, uncertain data and approximate system models. By ailowing imprecision and aproximate statistic methods provides an effective tool for characterising system reliability.

Johanyâk Zsolt Csaba
KNOWLEDGE-BASED FMEA IN NETWORKING ENVIRONWIENT
The Failure Mode and Effects Analysis is a proactive quality assurance meîhod with the aim of eliminaîing alljhe failure possibilities before starting the practicai accomplishment An essential condition for success is the presence of the best specialists and their abiiity to caii back their earlier similar cases at the time of the meeting.This paper presents a research-development activity, which aims making Design FMEA more and more efficient with the help of neîwork technologies, artificial inteliigence and the modifîcation of the original FMEA methodology.

Vilhelm-lon Praisach
AUTOMATIZAREA PRELUCRĂRILOR DOCUMENTELOR ÎN WORD
PROCESSING AUTOWIATION OF WORD DOCUMENTS
The Microsoft Word (and the ottel by the concurrent providers) isad processing application with many facilities for people who don't havej time to spend for learning the corni summarize in this paper thesefaci and I try to explain some of them.

Constantin Popp, Nicoieta Gillich , V.l. Praisach
MODEL ECONOMIC PRIVIND ECHILIBRUL CONCURENTIAL
ECONOMICAL MODEL OF CONCURENT EQUILIBRIUM
The paper try to uncover de concept of a economical model assuming an dynamic system piotted by a time trajectory, first as a modei for static instability and after as a growing model. Finally is presented the Liapunov method for stability analysis.

Petru Chioncel
PROIECTAREA ASISTATĂ A MAŞINILOR ELECTRICE SINCRONE CU POLI APARENŢI C.A.D.
OF ELECTRICAL SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES WITH APPARENT POLES
The paper presents one CAD-Method for electrical synchronous machiens with apparent poles in rotor and for synchronous exciter with rotating rectifier and one optimal criterium for this machines.

Sorin Muşuroi Doru Vătlău
DETERMINAREA PIERDERILOR PRINCIPALE IN DINŢII STATORULUI ÎN CAZUL MOTOARELOR ASINCRONE TRIFAZATE CU ROTORUL ÎN COLIVIE, DE MICĂ Şl MEDIE PUTERE, ALIMENTATE PRIN CONVERTOARE STATICE DE FRECVENŢĂ
POWER LOSSES IN STATOR CAUSED BY THE USE OF STATIC FREQUENCY CONVERTERS AS POWER SUPPLY DEVICES FOR SQUIRREL-CAGE ELECTRICAL MACHINES
This paper analyses the influence on the power losses in stator caused by the use of static frequency converters as power supply devices for three phase, squirrel-cage, small and medium power, electrical machines. This study is made related to the AC standard suppiy.

Claudia Atodiresi , Antoanela Tamşa , Ioan Grando
CONTRIBUŢII LA DEZVOLTAREA UNOR SISTEME DE ACŢIONARE ECOLOGICE LA MICROHIDROAGREGATE MHA
CONTR1BUT1ONS TO DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOG1CAL ACTUATOR SYSTEMS FOR SMALL HYDRAULIC TURBINES
This paper presents a short view upon the funcţional aspects of the automation systems which are used today and have in their structure an under pressure hydro unit, also their influence upon enviromental area namely water. It is shown an automation system with electro-mechanica! driving system where the hydro unit is replacedwith a pure mechanicai unit consisting in al motoreductor and DC Drives. in thiswayitis rejected the hydro circuit, which is, bassically, the main polution factor of the water.

Ştefan Gârlaşu
OPERAŢIA DE FILTRAŢSE ÎN IDENTIFICAREA SISTEMELOR
FILTERING OPERATION IN THE SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION
In the paper in a synthesys of the numerica! filters is presenîed, used în the identification of the processes and in other operation of the traitement of the signal. At the basis of this identification is the adaptive transversal filter, which uses a set of sample of the observation, to establîsh the weighting coefficients that minîmise the error between the reponse of the filier and the desired vaiue of the system that must be identified. .

Eugen Răduca , Ing. Călin Schmelas , Dieter Kohake
FOTOVOLTAICE DE MICA PUTERE
THE CONSUMERS MANAGEMENT OF THE LOWER POWER PHOTOVOLTAGE INSTALLATION
The paper is presented the lower power photovoltage instaîlation, of the solar tecnnique laborator of the Fachhochschuîe Gelsenkirchen ,at which the energy is obtined with hefp the solar panei and is stored the acumulator battery, used raţionai, for the consumers will be coupling and de-coupling afterthe your priority and of the stored energy in the acumulator battery. The making principie of the management consumers wili be presented, in this scopefte resuKs of the measurings was maked in the 1999 - 2000 time with this installation, wich are part of the large program for the afimentation with the eiectric power of isolated places.

Dănilă Iorga, Chedli Mekki, Daniei Ostoia, Arina Speranţa Negoiţescu
DEZVOLTAREA PERFORMANŢELOR MOTORULUI DIESEL PRIN MODIFICAREA NUMĂRULUI Şl A DIAMETRULUI ORIFICIILOR PULVERIZATORULUI
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIESEL ENGINE BY MODIFIEING THE NUMBER AND THE DYAMETER OF THE PULVERIZATOR HOLES
In this paper there is presented an experimenta! study about the fuel pulverization improvement, meaning the improvement of the mixture and combustion phenomenom, and as a result the improvement of the performances of the direct injection diesel engine, with cup in the piston combustion chamber, type © and with the mixture forming into the piston. Based on the results obtained from the tests at cold, the authors has realized pulverizators with differents dyameters and number of hoies, with which they have realized the respective tests. The hole realisation was based on the thoery elaborated by the authors of this paper, about the jet characteristics

Dănilă Iorga, Chedli Mekki, Arina Speranţa Negoiescu, Daniel Ostoia
DEZVOLTAREA PERFORMANŢELOR MOTORULUI DIESEL PRIN UTILIZAREA UNOR PULVERIZATOARE CU AC ROTITOR
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIESEL ENGINE BY USING PULVERIZATIONS WITH ROTATION NEEDLE.
In this paper is presented an experimental study which nas trie purpose to improve the fuel pulverization, and in this way to improve the mixture and combustion phenomenom and the engine performances. Taking into account the fact that the direct injection diesel engine, with cup in the piston combustion chamber, type © and with the mixture forming into the piston, the air motions have a small intensity and they cannot be find in the whole combustion chamber volume, the authors tryed to imprint those motions to the fuel. in this way; there were realized slots which arsl imprinting a rotation motion to the respective needle, by the effect oî the under pressure fuel. the role of this motion is to extend the function period ol the needle - pulverization assembly. The motion is transmitted to the fuel, covering in this way the air rotation motion absenc

Chedli Mekki , Dănilă Iorga , Arina Speranţa Negoiţescu , Daniei Ostoia
DEZVOLTAREA PERFORMANTELOR MOTORULUI DIESEL PRIN MODIFICAREA PRESIUNII DE INJECŢIE
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIESEL ENGINE PERFORMANCES BY MODIFIEING THE INJECRTION PRESSURE
The injection pressure is a very discussed and controversed factor. The opinion of some of the authors is that Ihe effect of the injecion pressure increase leads to the increase of the intrusion distance of the fuel, to the impact risk \ between the jet and the wail and to from the forming of the mixture in volume to the peiicular forming. The authors nave elaborated a theory according to which the increase of the injection pressure is good for the jet arrangement as the combustion to be ralized with a big efficiency. In this paper there is presented an experimentai study about the fuei pulverization improvement, meaningthe improvement of the mixture and combustion phenomenom, and as a resuit the improvement of the performances of the direct injection diese! engine, with cup in the piston combustion chamber, type © and with the mixture forming into the piston.

Chedli Mekki , Dănilă Iorga , Arina Speranţa Negoiţescu , Daniei Ostoia
DEZVOLTAREA PERFORMANTELOR MOTORULUI DIESEL PRIN INJECŢIE DE MOTORINA PREINCALZITA
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIESEL ENGINE PERFORMANCES BY THE INJECT1ON OF THE PREHEATING FUEL
The fue! heating nas a favourable effect on the viscosity decrease and on the fuel vaporization temperature. In this paper there is presented an experimental study about the fae pulverization improvement, meaning the improvement of the mixture and combustion phenomenom, and as a result the improvement of thi performances of the direct injectior diesel engine, with cup in the piston combustion chamber, type o and with tha mixture forming into the piston.

Daniel Ostoia, Dănilă Iorga, Chedii Mekki , Arina Speranţa Negoiescu
DEZVOLTAREA PERFORMANŢELOR MOTORULIH DIESEL PRIN MODIFICAREA COMBINATĂ A TEMPERATURII COMBUSTIBILULUI Şl A PRESIUNII DE INJECŢIE
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIESEL ENGINE PERFORMANCES BY COMBiNED MODIFIEING OF THE FUEL TEMPERATURE AND OF THE INJECTION PRESSURE
The increase of the injection pressure temperature and the fuel heating are having both a favourable effect on the engine efficiency. In this paper there is presented an experimentat study about the cornbined modification of the injection pressure and the fuel temperature, which means the improvement of the mixture and combustion phenomenom, and as a result the improvement of the performances of îhe direct injection diesel engine, with cup in the piston combustion chamber, type co and with the mixture forming into the pisto.

Daniel Ostoia, Chedii Mekki , Dănilă Iorga , Arina Speranţa Negoiescu
DEZVOLTAREA PERFORMANŢELOR MOTORULUI DIESEL PRIN MODIFICAREA POMPEI DE INJECŢIE
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIESEL ENGINE PERFORMANCES BY MODIFIEING THE INJECT1ON PUMP
In this paper there is presenîed an experimental realized for the improvement of thefue! pulverization, which means the improvement of the mixture and combustion phenomenom,, and as a result the performances improvement of the combined injection through the passing from the usually injection pump to the multipoint aiimentated pump with Load advanc

Arina Speranţa Negoiescu, Dănilă Iorga , Chedii Mekki , Daniel Ostoia
DEZVOLTAREA PERFORMANTELOR MOTORULUI DIESEL MODIFICAREA SIMULTANA A POMPEI DE INJECŢIE Şl INJECTOARELOR
THE DEVELOPIVIENT OF THE DIESEL ENGINE PERFORMANCES BY THE SIIVIULTANEOUS MOD1FICATION OF THE INJECTÎON PUMP AND THE INJECTORS
Inthis paper there is presented an experimental study on an Perkins licence engine, at which it nas been changedthe injection pump with a DP Maşter pump and which has different discharge injectors.The study means the improvement of the mixture and combustion phenomenom, and as a resuit the improvement of the performances of the combined injection dieseî engine

Chedli Mekki , Dănilă Iorga , Arina Speranţa Negoiţescu , Daniei Ostoia
DEZVOLTAREA PERFORMANŢELOR MOTORULUI DIESEL PRIN INDEPENDENŢA SA DE MODIFICAREA PRESIUNII Şl A TEMPERATURII AMBIANTE
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIESEL ENGINE PERFORMANCES BY ITS INDEPENDENCE FROM THE AMBIANT TEMPERATURE AND
In this paper there is presented an experimenta] on an engine. For this study the authors had chosen îhe fuel and the air pressure and temperatura at admission. The result of this study is the improvement of the performances of the direct injection diesel engine, with cup in îhe piston combustion chamber, type o and with the mixture forming into the piston, by împrovising the satisfying atmospherically conditions for the engine function.

Arina Speranţa Negoiescu, Chedii Mekki, Dănilă Iorga , Daniel Ostoia
DEZVOLTAREA PERFORMANŢELOR MOTORULUI DIESEL PRIN INDEPENDENTA SA DE MODIFICAREA TEMPERATURII AMBIANTE
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIESEL ENGINE PERFQRMANCE3 BY ITS INDEPENDENCE FROM THE AMBIANT TEMPERATURE
In this paper there is presented an experimental realized for the improvement of the fuel pulverization, which meansthe improvement of the mixture and combustion phenomenom. The result of this study is the improvement of the performances of the direct injection diesel engine, with cup in the piston combustion chamber, type co and with the mixture forming into the piston, by keeping the fuel and the air temperature constant at advantages values for the engine function.

Dănilă Iorga, Chedli Mekki, Arina Speranţa Negoiescu, Daniel Ostoia
DEZVOLTAREA PERFORMANŢELOR MOTORULUI DIESEL PRIN INDEPENDENTA SA DE MODIFICAREA PRESIUNII ATMOSFERICE
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIESEL ENGINE PERFORMANCES BY ITS INDEPENDENCE FROM THE ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE MODIFICATION
In this paper there is presenîed an experimental which elucidates îhe atmospheric pressure influence on the engine performances and the it is realized for the improvement of the fuel pulverization, which means the improvement of the mixture and combustion phenomenon. The result of this study is the improvement of îhe performances of the direct injection diesel engine, with cup în the piston combustion chamber, type co and with the mixture forming into the piston, by keeping constant the atmospheric pressure.

Mihai Nagi, Negoiescu Arina Speranţa
SCHIMBĂTOARE DE CĂLDURĂ DIN ALUMINIU, REALIZATE ÎN ŢARA UTILIZATE LA APARATE AERONAUTICE
ALUMÎNIUM HEAT ECHANGERS REALIZED IN OUR COUNTRY FOR AERONAUTIC APPARATUS
In this paper the authors had presented the experimental investigations regarding the extended surfaces with disposed alternatively corrugated and short plane fins. The heat exchangers were realized in our country, by aluminum, and are for the aeronautics apparatus.

Mekki Chedli; Iorga Daniel; Jădăneanţ Mihai; Moşteoru Liliana
INFLUENŢA TEMPERATURII AMBIANTE ASUPRA FUNCŢIONĂRII MOTORULUI CU ARDERE ÎNTERNĂ
THE INFLUENCE OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ABOUT INTERCOMBUSTION ENGINE
This paper is presenting a theoretical study on the influence of ambient temperature about the intercombustion engine performance. It was presented the influence of temperature about the power by the poinl of view of the air admission and than the influence about fuel especiaily diesel engine, hold account that the diesel oii is nard volatile.

>Nadia Potoceanu, Octavian Crivacucea , Gillich Rainer
FUZZY ASPECTS OF SYSTEMS SCIENCE, SIGNIFICANT ELEMENT FOR DECISION.
Systems scientists generaily use precise numerical modeis, but in many cases it might be helpful to use modeis based on fuzzy logic, esperdaîly when dealing with wualitative aspects of systems. For example, when dealing with parameter uncertainty it is usuai to provide confidence ranges for numerica! outputs, but suppose that one carries out a Monte Carlo simulation for parameter uncertaintym and finds that in 40% of the simulation the system is unstabie? This paper presents severa! ways in which fuzzy methods could be used in systems science and describes inplementation techniques, such as was of combining muitipie variables into fuzzy classes.

Ioan Schweinert
INFORMATIZAREA ÎN A.I.V. - PROPUNERE DE PROGRAM SOFTWARE IN A.I.V.
The paper presents some apiicationsinl using EXCEL software, for the technicalî economical calculus of the froductfn end equilibration value analisis

Codruţa-Oana Hamat , Octavian Crivacucea
ASUPRA COMPORTAMENTULUI DINAMIC AL ARBORILOR PRINCIPALI Al MAŞINILOR-UNELTE
ABOUT THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAÎN SPINDLES OF MACHINE TOOLS
In this paper is presenîed the dynamic study of a main spindle, fixedon two or three bearing when sora parametres being variable. The way in wich these parametres influence the dynamic behaviour of the main spindles is very important for chosing the best solution for the best rigidity, being wrifi the incipient phase.

Sava Ianici
CONTRIBUŢII CU PRIVIRE LA DETERMINAREA DISTRIBUTIILOR FORŢELOR ÎN TRANSMISIA ARMONICĂ DINŢATĂ
CONTRIBUTÎONS OF DETERMINÎNG THE FORCES DISTRIBUTION IN THE HARMONIC DRIVE
The paper presents an origina! method for determining the forces distributions on the portant elements of the harmonic drives.

Sava Ianici
INFLUIENŢA FORMEI ROŢII DINŢATE CILINDRICE ASUPRA DEFORMAŢIILOR ARBORELUI REDUCTORULUI UNIVERSAL 3H1-001
GEAR SHAPE INFLUENCE ON OUTPUT SHAFT DEFORMATION OF UNIVERSAL GEAR REDUCER 3H1-001
Gear shape influence on output shaft rigîdity of universal gear reducer is analysed in this paper. The aîm is to find optimal choice of gear shape. Nameîy, proper support of cog hips of conjugate gears dictates great rigîdity of the gear shafts.

Sava Ianici
ANALIZA CINETOSTATICĂ A MECANISMULUI DE FRĂNARE A BICICLETEI
KINETOSTATIC ANALYSIS OF THE BICYCLE BRAKE LEVER
The paper presents an original method for determining the forces on the efements of the blcycle brake Iever, all limited to two-dimensional static loading situation.

Brie Miron
TRIDIMENSIONAL SI BIDIMENSIONAL ÎN REPREZENTĂRILE SPECIFICE DESENULUI TEHNIC INDUSTRIAL
TRIDIMENSIONAL AND BIDIMENSIONAL IN THE PLATT1NGS SPECIFIC TO THE INDUSTRIAL MECHANICAL DRAWING
The solutions to the platting pro-blems in the industrial mechanical drawing are obtained traugh di-mension reduction, trough the pa-ssage from tridimensional to bidimensional with insignificant loss of Information.

Brie Miron
INFORMAŢIA SI REPREZENTAREA AXONOMETRICA INFORMATION AND AXONOMETRIC PLATTING
Opposed to the development of science and require a more and more precise and concentrated volume of information, the axonometric perspective, the way of platting that loses the tri- dimensionai information, becomes more and more usefu! to the technica! domain.

Brie Miron
ACTIVITATEA DE PROIECTARE DIN PERSPECTIVA MODALITĂŢILOR DE REPREZENTARE
THE DESIGN ACTIVITY FROM THE VIEWPO1NT OF THE MEANS OF PLATING
The scientifical and technical progress led to the deveiopment of new systems of platting specific îo the designing process of each research field.

Bungescu Sorin, Ştefan Constantin, Dumitru O. Ion, Faur Nicolae
CERCETĂRI EXPERIMENTALE PRIVIND DISTRIBUŢIA TENSIUNILOR PE SUPRAFAŢA CORMANEI DE TIP LAMELAR ÎN VEDEREA OPTIMIZĂRII CONSTRUCŢIEI
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES REGARDING THE STRESSES DISTRIBUTION ON THE MOULDBOUR'S SURFACE OF LAMELLAR TYPE WITH A VIEW TO CONSTRUCTION'S OPTIMIZATION
The paper presents the results of the experimental attempts regarding stresses' distribution on the mouldboard's surface of lamellar type with a view their constructions' optimization.

Tonea Cornelia, Popa C. Ion, Bungescu Sorin
CERCETĂRI EXPERIMENTALE PRIVIND FOLOSIREA FICIENTĂ A BAZEI ENERGETICE LA FORMAREA AGREGATELOR AGRICOLE
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES AS CONCERNS THE EFFICIENT UTILÎZATION OF THE POWER BASE AT THE AGRICLLTURAL UNIT FORMATION
The paper points out the comparative results at units formed with tractors of 45 horse - power and 65 horse - power, beitig chosen the most representative papers from the importance point of view for the dimension of the future yiîds, utilization yearîy period dimension and quantity of Jruel consumed.

Ştefan Constantin, Bungescu Sorin, Florea Gheorghe
SPRE UN NOU GENERATOR DE CÂMP AERODINAMIC ÎN PNEUMATICA UNOR MAŞINI ŞI INSTALAŢII AGROALIMENTARE
THROUGH A NEW GENERATING SET OF AERODYNAMIC FIELD IN PNEUMATIC OF SOME AGROFOOD MACHINES AND INSTALLATIONS
The paper presents the replacement possibilities of the centrifugal and axial ventilator with that transversal and praises the economical andprocess advantages.

Popa C. Ion, Bungescu Sorin, Tonea Cornelia, Irimescu Răzvan
ASPECTE TEHNICE ŞI ECONOMICE PRIVIND OPTIMIZAREA INSTALAŢIILOR ŞI MAŞINILOR DE MULS VACI
TECHNICAL AND ECONOMICAL ASPECTS AS CONCERNS THE OPTIMIZATION OF THE COWS MILKJNGINSTALLATIONS AND MACHINES
Milking instaîlations through glasses achieve the milking cycle. During the exploatation period of 8~ 10 years they produce between 1,5-4 milions of cycles. Considering each cycle as a force of action on the nipples, when the action îs pleasant it produces a correct milking, when the action is unpleasant it produces a strong stress with serious consequences in the milk production and cow's health. Miîking instaîlations must be continuously improved in order to achieve a correct miîking, to diminish the milking time and the electric power consumtion.

Constantin Viorel Câmpian, Dorian Nedelcu
TRASPUNEREA CARACTERISTICILOR ELICOIDALE ALE MODELULUI TURBINELOR VECHI DE LA CHE PORŢILE DE FIER I, ÎN ACORD CU STANDARDELE IEC 995
STEP-UP OF THE PROPELLER DIAGRAMS TO PROTOTYPE FOR HEPP PORŢILE DE FIER I, ACCORDINGTO IEC 995 STANDARDS
The efficiencies obtained in the paper The calculus of the propeller diagramsfor the oM HEPP Porţile de Fier I turbines model are step-up to the protptype according to IEC 995 standards.

Viorel C. Câmpian, Branislav Baclic, Octavian Crivacucea, Dragan Spasic
A PROPOSAL REGARDING ESTABILSHING REGIONAL RESEARCH GENTER FOR TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AT REŞIŢA UNIVERSITY ANO NOVI SAD UNIVERSITY
The paper presents a concept regarding the regional cooperation in the activity of technological transfer.

LBrîndeu, M.Toader, N.Herişanu
DEPLASĂRI DINAMICE PRODUSE DE CIOCNIRI DYNAMIC DISPLACEWIENTS PRODUCED BY IWIPACTS
In some elastic sysîems, under the action of tmpacts, periodicaily applied, dynamic displacements take place. For the determination of the dynamic displacements, the instantaneous impacts are considered as impulses. The analytic method of study is complete by the elaboration of calculus algorithms and applications concerning the optimization.

Oana Hamaţ
ASUPRA DINAMICII UNUI PROCES DE AŞCHIERE CU "UN GRAD ŞI JUMĂTATE" DE LIBERTATE
ABOUT THE DYNAMIC OF A CUTTSNG PROCESS WITH "A DEGREE AUD A HALF OF DEGREE” OF FREEDOIVI
În the paper is studied the dynamics of a cutting process in wich the tool has one degree of freedom. The dynamic force is determined faking into consideration a certain amount of the equivaienî force from a diferenţia! liniar equation of first degree

Codruţa- Oana Hamaţ
ASUPRA DINAMICII UNUI PROCES DE AŞCHIERE CU "UN GRAD ŞI JUMĂTATE" DE LIBERTATE
ABOUT THE DYNAMIC OF A CUTTING PROCESS WITH "A DEGREE AND A HALF OF DEGREE" OF FREEDOM
În the paper îs studied the dynamics of a cutting process in wich the tool nas one degree of freedom. The dynamic force is determined taking into consideration a certain amount of the equivalent force from a diferenţia! liniar equation of first degree.